The Affects Of Sin On Man In free essay sample

Paper and Dumas Book Essay Example for Free

Paper and Dumas Book Essay What does Dumas’ choice to take an American name propose about her sentiments toward her received nation? How does her double character empower her to perceive how Americans truly feel about Iran? Dumas’ spouse, Franã §ois, encounters life as an American foreigner much uniquely in contrast to does Dumas. What do you think represents Americans’ predispositions in their mentalities toward foreigners from various nations? What exactly degree are these predispositions grounded in generalizations about the immigrants’ local nations? Assessment: You will be evaluated on: Association Does the paper have a presentation, body, and end? Does the paper have a focal contention (proposition) that shows up in the presentation and end? Sentence structure, accentuation, and style-For instance, does the author utilize the past tense reliably? See â€Å"additional considerations† underneath. Utilization of the content Does the paper effectively fuse explicit models from the book? Do the models support the paper’s theory? Since this is as yet a generally short paper, keep away from long square statements. Be brief. Likewise, maintain a strategic distance from long rundowns of the book. Your paper ought to be worked around models that help your postulation. You should, in any case, refer to the books to help your cases. In each case that you draw explicit data from the book, you should embed the page number from which the thought or statement began toward the finish of the sentence. Literary theft: See depiction on prospectus Configuration: All papers ought to be twofold separated and written in Times New Roman 12 Late Papers: Papers are expected in class on the given due date. PC related issues are not a reason. Be set up for a hard drive/printer catastrophe. Back up your work frequently. Papers turned in after class on the due date (unexcused) will be docked 5 calls attention to (out of 100). Papers will be docked 3 focuses for consistently they are late with the end of the week considering 1 day. Extra contemplations: 1. Utilize the past tense reliably while talking about authentic occasions. 2. Try not to utilize first or second individual in your paper. As such, don’t utilize the pronouns: I, me, my, you, your, our, our own, us, and so forth. Along these lines, rather than: â€Å"I might suspect Dumas viewed herself as to be†¦.† Just compose, â€Å"Dumas viewed herself as to be†¦.† 3. Edit cautiously. Regardless of whether your paper has no incorrect spellings, that doesn't fulfill your need to edit. Spell checker will every so often right your spelling, however embed an unexpected word in comparison to you proposed. 4. Try not to utilize constrictions. (didn’t ought to be didn't, and so on). 5. Your paper ought to receive an increasingly formal, definitive tone. Try not to utilize slang, clichã ©s, or irreverence. 6. Utilize dynamic, not detached voice. 7. Staple the paper 8. Try not to use outside sources with the exception of talks from this course (web, different books and so forth.).

Personal Essay Sample for Fourth Grade

Personal Essay Sample for Fourth GradeOne of the most important parts of a student's college application is a personal essay, and you want to make sure that your personal essay samples for fourth grade are written by an experienced writer. Writing personal essays requires skill, and there are writers who can do it quickly and effectively. So how do you find these writers?Most writing services are able to offer to write for various ages, so make sure that the person who's writer you're hiring is able to cater to your child's skill level. Some writers have the ability to write in a conversational tone, others can also write extensively in a formal style.While you're at it, make sure that you're looking at writers who've written for your school's curriculum. It's not uncommon for teachers to be the ones who assign essay assignments to their students, but it's still good to know that the writer you're hiring is able to help you with your child's essay. Also, consider the size of the essa y that your child needs.Many parents get the idea that free writing sample are what they're looking for, but that's not necessarily the case. There are plenty of businesses that are willing to pay you well to hire them to write for your child, and they have experience working with younger children. Also, as you'll soon discover, you'll want to see these writing samples if you plan on spending a lot of time tutoring your child.Essays are not all about information, so make sure that your writer is aware of the variety of themes that your child could use. It's also important to find someone who's able to write a lengthy essay in a casual, conversational tone that your child can be comfortable with.You may also want to consider looking for a writer that specializes in writing ina variety of writing genres. By including several different types of essays, you're ensuring that your child will be able to take part in all of the discussions, as well as write an essay on his or her own when t he need arises. You might find that the individual isn't familiar with the format, but most writers are very comfortable with it.After considering the type of writing you're interested in writing for your child, then make sure that your list of preferred writers is limited to three, because it's extremely unlikely that any three of your favorite writer's will meet your qualifications. A small list will allow you to narrow down the possibilities for each writer. After all, you want to ensure that you're looking at the best writers for your child.The final step is to meet with the person to talk over the specifics of your projects. If you're getting creative, do your homework before you visit, so that you don't waste your time and money on the wrong writer.

The Financial Crisis Of The U.s. Auto Industry - 1295 Words

The Problem The year was 2008 and the daily news for Americans could make us choke on our morning coffee. The financial crisis was something out of a movie that could be titled The Horrors from Wall Street. The nasty mortgage mess was having a negative impact on other areas of the economy. The U.S. auto industry was taking a sizeable hit. It became hard to conceive that a legacy industry like 100 year old General Motors could be in deep trouble. But indeed they were and by June, 2009, General Motors filed for bankruptcy. We held a collective sigh as we heard the word â€Å"bailout† for this iconic company. The government bailout came with a carload of stipulations and it was made clear to General Motors that they would have to make extensive changes in order to comply with all requirements. The government car czar, Steve Ratner, and the Obama administration expected executive leadership at General Motors to turn the company around and as soon as possible. With the passage of time, there is detailed analysis available for researching the complexities surrounding the bankruptcy and government bailout of General Motors. Summary of Findings I had two prevailing questions on my mind when I began my research. The first: what historical conditions existed at GM that contributed to bankruptcy and the need for a bailout? The second: how was the bailout was structured and what requirements were placed on GM? Research on the historical conditions a GM lead me to 2012 article fromShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of The Troubled Asset Relief Program860 Words   |  4 PagesThe 2008 financial crisis brought panic and fear to the nation as the stock market plunged, reducing the wealth of millions of Americans. The housing market crash put nearly all the major financial institutions in grave danger of insolvency. The government reacted quickly to not only stop the bleeding and devastation but also to restore confidence in the financial system and reassure the public the economy wasn’t in a free fall. This was not a time to sit back and let the market self-adjust. UnderRead MoreEssay on Corporate Bailout and the Law1286 Words   |  6 Pagesof the 2008-2009 financial crises, the largest ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s, witnessed the near collapse of multibillion-dollar industries in the United States. Concerns over the economic impact of the possible collapse of these industries compelled the then administration and Members of Congress to seek legislative options to salvage them. 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Demand decreased across all industries, but the auto industry was hit especially hard due to vehicles being big ticket items. Even prior to the recession, the high prices of raw materials and fuels, as well as increased pressure from the government and consumers for automakers to build â€Å"greener† cars meant trouble for automakers. Within the industry, Canadian and the American auto makers were hurt the most. TheRead MoreShould The Government Have Bailed Out The Automotive Industry?1326 Words   |  6 PagesBrian Edmiston Mrs. Gagnon US Government 04/03/2015 Should the US Government Have Bailed out the Automotive Industry? On December 18th 2014 the auto industry bailout ordeal came to a close when the US Treasury Department sold the last of its stock in General Motors, for 19 billion dollars, in the end recouping about 39 billion out of 50.1 billion that was pumped into the Big Three automakers at the tail end of 2008 by the Bush and Obama administrations (Muller). The big question that comes upRead MoreHow Chrysler handled the 2007 recession in regard to their international strategies941 Words   |  4 PagesDue to the devastating economic crisis in 2008, American automobile industry suffered a disastrous period. In particular, the sales volume of Chrysler went down 30.3% compared to 2007. Without doubt, Chrysler had the most terrible performance among the three giant native auto companies in North American while its market share declined to about 10%. Meanwhile, the cost of Chrysler was related high, which led Chrysler has less competitiveness. In addition, Chrysler also had heavy liabilities, and i tRead MoreThe Toyota Motor Corporation Company Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe Toyota Motor Corporation was once a division of the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd. In 1926, Sakichi Toyoda founded the Toyota Industries Corporation known at the time as the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd. Toyoda started with his first invention in 1890 which was the Toyoda Wooden Hand Loom which was, then, modified to make the Toyoda Power Loom in 1896. The invention of the power loom leads to his next invention which was the Circular Loom invented in 1906. Toyoda finally invents the Toyoda

Analysis Of Aurelius Augustine A Treatise On The Gift Of...

In an attempt to refute the views of a theologian named Pelagius, Aurelius Augustine published a work entitled â€Å"A Treatise on the Gift of Perseverance†, and in this work he explains a view on the gift of perseverance that is not fully in line with what scripture teaches. First I will describe Augustines ideals and stance on Perseverance of the Saints. I will continue by describing that his stance on this topic matter is not entirely coherent with scripture, and then show the overall result his doctrine has had on reformed theology. I will then argue against Augustines doctrine of perseverance from a strictly scriptural standpoint, and show that Augustines use of scripture is not fully encompassing of the whole truth. Aurelius†¦show more content†¦In the year 391, Augustine became presbyter of Hippo, which eventually led to his succession of Bishop of Hippo in 396 (ODonnell). While serving as Bishop of Hippo Augustine went on to publish many works that would passi onately describe his views in an exquisite manner. Several of Aurelius Augustines works were formed in opposition to the views of other christian sects such as his Anti-Donatist, and Anti-Manichean writings. One of Augustines more famed and influential works is his writings against Pelagius. Pelagius was believed to have been born around 354, and his birth place is widely debated upon as being either Britain, or Ireland, and was believed to have died around 418 in Palestine. Pelagius became a well known theologian and felt convicted by the yielding morality of the Romans. He felt that the reason for this very relaxed moral code was due to the view of divine grace. Pelagius believed and preached that mans free will, and own focus on God, would earn them spiritual advancement. This conviction led Pelagius to author his work â€Å"De Libero Arbitrio†, or â€Å"On Free Will†. In this work, Pelagius defended his view that spiritual advancement required a great deal of huma n effort, and that an idea such as perseverance could cause a great deal of moral laziness on the part of Christians. Pelagius published many works on his doctrines, that were often in direct contrast to the views of Augustine, including his view on original

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper free essay sample

English 10 Honors 13 February 2012 Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was a sick man that went through a troubling life full of tragedies. For Poe to deal with this he drank and poured his feelings into his works. Honestly as horrible it is that he had to go through all of that we should be grateful because without his suffering these masterpieces wouldn’t have been fabricated. While intensifying his philosophy for short stories Edgar Allan Poe wrote â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† reflecting the characteristics of Dark Romantic Movement. Born on January 19, 1809, Edgar’s childhood was no fairy tale. At age three both his parents died and he was sent to live with a tobacco exporter, John Allan in Richmond, Virginia. There he went to a school academy. 1826 Poe went to University of Virginia but in his last year he left because of depts. Edgar Allan Poe’s work experience started right out of college. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Edgar went into the army, when he left he had reached the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major (May). From then on a lot of his jobs had much to do with newspapers. He wrote short stories, and then through life began being editor of many different magazines and newspapers. Poe was known as a superlative author for poetry and fiction stories. Of course Poe had some thoughts about others work and for some time was a harsh literary critic. Poe had pointed out that a short story was a different sort of fiction; he said that every single detail in the story should contribute. Poe’s work was a guide for other writers in the same genre. Edgar died on October 7th 1849, a few days after being found passed out in an alley (May). Poe’s short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of the Usher† was first published in 1839. The central theme is terror that arises from the complexity and multiplicity of forces that shape human destiny; evil, isolation and failure to adapt are among some of the other themes (May). It all takes place at the old mansion that has been passed down through generations of the Usher family. The mansion surrounded by fungus and a murky lake around the house. The narrator is beckoned to the remote mansion of his boyhood friend, Roderick Usher. Filled with a sense of dread by the sight of the house itself, the Narrator reunites with his old companion, who is suffering from a strange mental illness and whose sister, Madeline, is near to death due to a mysterious disease. The Narrator provides company to Usher while he paints and plays guitar, spending all his days inside, avoiding the sunlight and obsessing over the sentience of the non-living. When Madeline dies, Usher decides to bury her temporarily in one of his houses large vaults. A few days later, however, she emerges from her provisional tomb, killing her brother while the Narrator flees for his life. The House of Usher splits apart and collapses, wiping away the last remnants of the ancient family. Edgar’s inspiration for this story might have come from true events of the Usher House, located on Bostons Lewis Wharf. As that story goes, a sailor and the young wife of the older owner were caught and entombed in their trysting spot by her husband. When the Usher House was torn down in 1800, two bodies were found embraced in a cavity in the cellar (Neilson). Poe wrote in the literary movement of Dark Romanticism. The Romantic Movement was intellectual and artistic, but Poe’s work took that and added a gothic twist to it. This was a start to the recognition of disarray and darkness. †The Fall of the House of Usher† evident characteristics of the Dark Romantics was it was a haunting narrative, in which madness, gothic horror, and a violent death occur (Robinson). Poe was America’s most controversial writer. His work on â€Å"The Fall of the House of the Usher† was reviewed with such a diverse opinion and earned more conflicting analyses then any of his other works. When reviewing Poe’s work you must never forget the sort of person he was- adroit, conscious craftsman and critic who worked out his ideas with mathematical precision, and yet he was essentially a lyric poet (Neilson). Edgar Allan Poe’s philosophy on short stories was shown through â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, all of the characteristics coming from the Dark Romantic Period.

The florence baptistery Essay Example For Students

The florence baptistery Essay People often try to imitate a finished product if it has become popular. When this is done after several years it is considered a revival. Usually the artist or patron has a purpose such as modeling after a powerful culture or religious significance. They may slightly change or mix other styles to make the best of past and present. In Florence Italy there stands a baptistery. It resides west of the Florence Cathedral, which was modeled after the baptistery. The Cathedral began in 1296 by Arnolfo di Cambio.Although the two resemble each other, they are considered to be from two different styles. The Baptistery of S. We will write a custom essay on The florence baptistery specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Giovanni is categorized as Romanesque while the cathedral is considered Gothic. The exterior of the cathedral doesn’t appear to be Gothic, it’s the interior that is.The baptistery possesses an octagonal structure with an extension to the west. This extension was originally an apse. There are doors to the north, south, and east sides. All of the doors are decorated with beautiful sculptures. The first doors were done by Andrea Pisano and set the standards for the next to come. The second set, the first done by Lorenzo Ghiberti, were originally hung on the east end, but were soon moved to the north side to make room for the final set. These final doors, by Ghiberti, have earned the name â€Å"Gates of Paradise.†The name S. Giovanni was given to the baptistery because of the remains of Piazza S Giovanni found beneath the floor in a medieval cemetery. Historians have argued the baptistery’s date for a few hundred years and it is still completely unsure what is it. The first recorded documentation of the baptistery’s existence was March 4th, 897.Many have come to agree that the original constructed was during the 6th and 7th centuries and much of the restoration happened around 1059.Through the years nature’s forces have taken their toll upon the San Giovanni. Several restorations have been made to the exterior and the interior since the 10th century. The most drastic change done would have to be the exterior marble. Around 1293 the corner pilasters were reconstructed with alternating slabs of green and white marble.This technique wasn’t ever seen in the Florentine school and was assumed to have originated in Pisa.The use of alternating marbles and the arcade sills wrap around the entire building. It gives a sense flowing continuity. The arcade is also made up of stripped marble that appears to â€Å"hop† around the baptistery. At the bottom of the arch it flows down the column to the base where it disappears. The empty panels that appear in the arcade emphasize the entire buildings repetitious scheme. The Florence baptistery is considered a revival of classical architecture. The first reason a revival may have occurred could be the fact that it rests on the foundation of an old Roman building.The citizens of Florence believed the baptistery to be a Roman temple dedicated to Mars. The baptistery’s great resemblance of a roman building fed the rumor for a few hundred years. This could have been the beginning reason for the revival of classicism. One interesting fact is that the shape of the baptistery is like the old Roman aqueducts. These were very important in the survival of Roman cities. The aqueducts may have been symbolic for something more, but it has never been proven. The idea of a centrally planned church was also known to be used in classical style architecture.Classical architecture was symmetrical, balanced, and harmonious, all of which are seen in the baptistery.The use of pilasters and columns resemble the classical style of the Parthenon.The columns held up the weight of much of the baptistery. .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .postImageUrl , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:hover , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:visited , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:active { border:0!important; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:active , .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28 .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua26f5bd169dbae3b2d5f4511c65c1c28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of Aristotelian Teleological Thought on Darwin's Mechanist Essay These columns made the walls seem lighter. This idea was used in early Christian architecture, but it could be seen in late Roman architecture. The pilaster capitals of the baptistery are carved with acanthus leaves. This idea of sculptured capitals comes form Roman type pilasters. The leaves appear to hang form their own weight. The edges even curl under and they seem to grow outward off of the marble. The use of the cloistered vault was also being experimented with in the late Roman era. Cloistered vaults can be seen in the â€Å"Tomb of the Plauttii† and the â€Å"Temple of Diana† at Baia. Height was used in Roman architecture as a metaphor for power and their â€Å"height† their empire rose. The lantern is predominately from antique architecture.The baptistery has a height that is beyond practical value. As reconstruction progressed, some of the Roman influence was lost but much of it is still apparent. The baptistery was the beginning of Roman influence in Florence. A large motivation to the revival of classical architecture was Countess Matilda of Tuscany. She was born in 1046. Her family had the richest estate in Italy. After the death of her father and her two old siblings she obtained the entire estate at the age of 17. Her mother soon married to have allies. She was very well educated and fluent in French, Italian, German, and Latin. As she grew older, Matilda donations to local churches expressed her faith in Christianity. Her mother’s ideas had a great effect on Matilda. She became an avid supporter of the papacy. Historians have said she possessed the ‘Roman-mindedness’ to keep the revival alive.With her help the baptistery’s style survived after the dark ages. Matilda also helped strengthen the economy of Florence. The revival had to have some sort of reasoning behind it. The idea of classicism is derived from ancient Greeks and Romans.The use of classicism is usually symbolic of power. The higher classes were known to relate themselves with this era. They wanted to show their wealth and power through the use of a highly visual and beautiful style. In Latin classical is classicus, which means the highest order of citizenry.Unlike polyfoil churches, like S. Vitale and S. Lorenzo that were made with brick, the baptistery was made with marble. The use of marble, like the Romans, was because it was readily available. A local marble called Florentine macigno was used from Pisa. It was the green marble used to make the alternating colors on the exterior. Many parts of the baptistery show a revival of classicism besides the architecture. The three sets of doors have a classical style to them. The first doors done by Lorenzo Ghiberti show a great deal of classical influence. Ghiberti was an Italian sculptor, goldsmith, and architect. Around this time merchants effected a large part of the economy. The economy was flourishing and the merchants wanted to show their wealth by having the most beautiful sculptures of this time. Most doors around this time were wooden with the sculptures applied to them. Ghiberti’s doors were solid cast of bronze. His doors show a revival in sculpture through the use of naturalistic figures. The reason for this could be they believe it elevated them above others. The artists have recreated something that only God has the power to do. Their sculpture is the closest thing to imitating God’s creatures. Each panel is harmonious with the other. Even though they were done over a several years the style never changed. The panels contain narrative stories of the bible and the figure’s gestures tell the story. Ghiberti used this style because it was one of his studies at the school he attended.The use of revival in Florence reflects their political and economic standings. The classical style was associated with elegance and refinement. The patrons/patronesses wanted to be represented with a style that closely resembled what they thought of themselves. .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .postImageUrl , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:hover , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:visited , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:active { border:0!important; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:active , .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1 .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c23605054ef9bfdd95a0bf83347b5f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What About Polonius Essay Choosing a style is just a way to boost their ego. The use of classicism lets other visitors now that this is city of wealth, sophistication, and history. BibliographyConant, Kenneth John Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture 800 to 1200Penguin Books Ltd. 1959Anthony, Edger W. Early Florentine Architecture and DecorationHacker Art Books, New York , reissued in 1975Jackson, Sir Thomas Graham Renaissance of Roman Architecture, part one ItalyHacker Art Books, Inc. New York, 1975Murry, Peter Renaissance ArchitectureHarry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New YorkGreenhalgh, Michael The Classical Traditions in ArtGerald Duckworth Co. , Ltd 1978Howard, Seymour Antiquity Restored, Essays of the Afterlife of the AntiqueIRSA Verlag GmbH, 1990Turner, Jane The Dictionary of Art, vol. elevenMacmillian Publishers Ltd. Groves Dictionary Inc., New York 1996Horn, Walter Art Bulletin vol. 25, 1943Pg. 112-131Weitzmann, Kurt Age of Spirituality, Late Antique and Early Christian Art Third to Seventh CenturyThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1979Turner, Jane The Dictionary of Art, vol. sevenMacmillian Publishers Ltd. Groves Dictionary Inc., New York 1996

Compensation and Employement Motivation

Compensation and Employement Motivation Free Online Research Papers Compensation and motivation are two things which go hand in hand in business management. Motivation is important in any field, whether it is a business, armed services or even in sports. On the other hand compensation is an effective lever used world wide to inspire and motivate an individual. It orbits around a common principle of taking extra than the current market standard and giving a performance of hindered and ten percent. It is seen that without motivation an individual cannot perform at its best even if the circumstances are constructive, favorable and conducive (Greer, 2003). In today’s world many organizations operate in very competitive and cutthroat conditions as paramount performance is being demanded by them. They have to recruit those individuals who are best of the best and can take organization to a new pedestal. The concept of performance based payment system is also associated with it. If we take a leaf from history, we come to know that there performance based system was there at the time of industrial revolution in eighteen century in Britain. Then it was fine tuned and was made individual performance based system. The point behind bringing this piece of information is to tell the reader that there has been a lot of work done on this system before and it is something which is not alien in the field of human resource management as it has been practiced years ago. In this paper, compensation and motivation are described in individual at first and then followed by a conclusion in the end (Greer, 2003). Compensation In an organization, one of the most important a manger or a human resource manager has to look after is the compensation plans and how they are going to be implemented. From right left and center, management is bombarded with different advices over what should be the mode of payment but most of the time it is wrong. Compensation itself remains very much influx. Companies have to decide whether to have stock options or bonuses as for compensation and they are not defined or constrained to the higher level only, they run from the top of hierarchy to the end of it. In deciding he compensations, human resource managers have to clearly distinguish between the labor costs and the labor rates. Cutting the labor rates would not cut down the labor costs. If the enterprise is efficiently and efficiently run, it can increase its productivity for example and organization that produces one ton of steel every day needed only thirty men to operate it whereas on the other hand another steel mill that produces same one ton of steel every day has to recruit sixty men to perform the job. So as I have said, all the thing boils down to the productivity. If a firm is more productive, less labour will be required and cost on labour can be reduced significantly. Another thing which needed to be taken care of is the type of person a human resource executive is recruiting for the company. For example if he replaces a person who is taking $2000 a month with a person who is taking $500 a month then he might be replacing an individual much more experienced with an individual who may be a novice (Brown, 2008). This will have a negative effect on the productivity as it would be lowered down (Mathis, 2007). Labor costs would have been put under control by the human resource manager but it would be a futile effort as deteriorating quality of productivity will compel him or her to recruit more individuals which would hence increase the labor costs, while still keeping the labour rates at $500. So the nuthshell of this argument was to see whether you have require best prodcuctivity or lower labor rates. Yes it is quite true that accountants and executives of a firm are quite concerned about the costs too, particularly labour costs in general but every thing have to be crafted with utmost dexterity and agility that there must not be a compromise on productivity. Another thing human resource manager must keep in mind is that he or she should devise the compensation plans by benchmarking the industry standards (Mathis, 2007). It should be competitive and must meet the expectations of the worker. To delineate my argument further I would like to explain it with an example such as of textile industry. If labor is getting wage for $300 per mo nth over there , it might not be necessary that a person employed in the shoe manufacturing industry must be getting the same wage too because the way of doing things might be different so a manger must keep this thing also in check. If a standard wage rate is applied all across the industry, it can hurt employees and can lower down their morale which can lower down the productivity ultimately leading towards losses (Bratton, 1999). Employee Motivation As I have said earlier, compensation and motivation are different things but are linked together. If a company delineates every thing to its employees and pays them a handsome package, an employee would naturally be motivated to do hard work and to produce its best. Yes things can go wrong or in other words deviation might be there if the work environment is not amiable and conducive (Brown, 2008). Basic question which arises over here is that how a company can motivate its people well? Answer lies in some basic and easy steps which need to be followed. Paying an individual well might motivate him to work harder but it might not help him to give his best shot on the field or might not retain him for a long time in the organization. To retain an employee and to keep him inspired, motivated and enthused, an employee must be empowered (Bratton, 1999). This is the only way in which employee feels the ownership of business and can take on decision on trusting its gut feeling which can boost its morale by enhancing decision making power. How it can be done? Well an employee can be motivated if you clearly define him the objective to achieve. In this way he can understand well what is required and can focus on a single thing instead of running bizarre and coming up with nothing leading to a bad performance. Secondly, most of the employees also loose interest in the job because they feel a bit unskilled in their respective positions to perform a job so they must be given refresher courses so they can increase their ability to take daunting tasks and can perform well which can add stars to their appraisal feedback. Thirdly, to motivate an employee, one has to familiarize him or her with the culture surrounding it. Without it one would retain his or her hermit like position in the company which can hurt an organization the most. Being creative and active is what is required in an organization which results in high and outclasses performance making individual stand out of the league (Pfeffer, 1998). Apart from this all, it is always advised to the human resource manager that he or she must sit down and discuss the job description with the employee. In this way the human resource manager gets to know about the employee well and can also delineate what is required by him. In this way a partner profile is being made in which critical behaviors, attitudes and skills are defined by the employee to the employer. The employee on the other hand can tell the manager of how he would like the things to be handled and what he will do at what wage rate. It creates a common understanding between the company and the employee which creates a good rapport between each other and hence can play a vital role in employee to be motivated (Cappelli, 2008). Conclusion Summing up the whole debate, I would like to reiterate it again that there has been a hidden or latent relationship between the compensation and employee motivation. Yes sometimes, compensation is not always the main thing as job security, environment and company’s culture also plays a part in keeping an employee motivated. There are many examples which clearly tells us that compensation is not the only thing left to be watched, people have left lucrative jobs just because of the fact that they have not been well adjusted in the environment. This happens in most of the organizations especially in multi national companies where cross cultural issues come in notice. If this happens much more stress is to be laid on the motivation side instead of making compensation more lucrative. Adjusting and assimilating an employee well into a system and retaining him for the rest and making him perform at his or her best for the rest of the life should be the main goal of an executive runni ng the company. References: Bratton, J (1999). Human resource management: Theory and practice. McMillan press Limited. Brown, D (2008, september,01). Measuring The Effectiveness Of Pay And Rewards: The Achilles. Compensation and Benefits Review, 40, Retrieved November 28,2008, from http://cbr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/40/5/23 Cappelli, P (2008, March). Talent Management for the twenty-first century. Harvard Business Review, Reprint: R0803E, 107-117. Greer, C (2003). Strategic human resource management. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Mathis, R (2007). Human resource management. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: South-Western College Publication. Pfeffer, J (1998, May). Six dangerous myths about pay. Harvard Business Review, Product no. 6773, 109-119. Research Papers on Compensation and Employement MotivationThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperTwilight of the UAWBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaResearch Process Part OnePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyDefinition of Export Quotas

Gypsies in the Holocaust - Forgotten Victims

Gypsies in the Holocaust - Forgotten Victims The Gypsies of Europe were registered, sterilized, ghettoized, and then deported to concentration and death camps by the Nazis before and during World War II. Approximately 250,000 to 500,000 Gypsies were murdered during the Holocaust- an event they call the Porajmos (the Devouring.) A Short History Approximately a thousand years ago, several groups of people migrated from northern India, dispersing throughout Europe over the next several centuries. Though these people were part of several tribes (the largest of which are the Sinti and Roma), the settled peoples called them by a collective name, Gypsies- which stems from the one-time belief that they had come from Egypt. Nomadic, dark-skinned, non-Christian, speaking a foreign language (Romani), not tied to the land- Gypsies were very different from the settled peoples of Europe. Misunderstandings of Gypsy culture created suspicions and fears, which in turn led to rampant speculation, stereotypes, and biased stories. Many of these stereotypes and stories are still readily believed. Throughout the following centuries, non-Gypsies (Gaje) continually tried to either assimilate Gypsies or kill them. Attempts to assimilate Gypsies involved stealing their children and placing them with other families; giving them cattle and feed, expecting them to become farmers; outlawing their customs, language, and clothing as well as forcing them to attend school and church. Decrees, laws, and mandates often allowed the killing of Gypsies. In 1725 King Frederick William I of Prussia ordered all Gypsies over 18 years old to be hanged. A practice of Gypsy hunting was common- a game hunt similar to fox hunting. Even as late as 1835, a Gypsy hunt in Jutland (Denmark) brought in a bag of over 260 men, women, and children, write Donald Kenrick and Grattan Puxon. Though Gypsies had undergone centuries of such persecution, it remained relatively random and sporadic until the 20th century when the negative stereotypes became intrinsically molded into a racial identity, and the Gypsies were systematically slaughtered. Under the Third Reich The persecution of Gypsies started at the very beginning of the Third Reich. Gypsies were arrested and interned in concentration camps as well as sterilized under the July 1933 Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring. In the beginning, Gypsies were not specifically named as a group that threatened the Aryan, German people. This was because, under Nazi racial ideology, Gypsies were Aryans. The Nazis had a problem: How could they persecute a group enveloped in negative stereotypes but supposedly part of the Aryan super race? Nazi racial researchers eventually came upon a so-called scientific reason to persecute most of the Gypsies. They found their answer in Professor Hans F. K. Gà ¼nthers book Rassenkunde Europas (Anthropology of Europe) where he wrote: The Gypsies have indeed retained some elements from their Nordic home, but they are descended from the lowest classes of the population in that region. In the course of their migrations, they have absorbed the blood of the surrounding peoples, and have thus become an Oriental, western-Asiatic racial mixture, with an addition of Indian, mid-Asiatic, and European strains. Their nomadic mode of living is a result of this mixture. The Gypsies will generally affect Europe as aliens. With this belief, the Nazis needed to determine who was pure Gypsy and who was mixed. Thus, in 1936, the Nazis established the Racial Hygiene and Population Biology Research Unit, with Dr. Robert Ritter at its head, to study the Gypsy problem and to make recommendations for Nazi policy. As with the Jews, the Nazis needed to determine who was to be considered a Gypsy. Dr. Ritter decided that someone could be considered a Gypsy if they had one or two Gypsies among his grandparents or if two or more of his grandparents are part-Gypsies. Kenrick and Puxon blame Dr. Ritter for the additional 18,000 German Gypsies who were killed because of this more inclusive designation, rather than if the same rules had been followed as were applied to Jews, who had have three or four Jewish grandparents to be considered Jews. To study Gypsies, Dr. Ritter, his assistant Eva Justin, and his research team visited the Gypsy concentration camps (Zigeunerlagers) and examined thousands of Gypsies- documenting, registering, interviewing, photographing, and finally categorizing them. It was from this research that Dr. Ritter formulated that 90% of Gypsies were of mixed blood, thus dangerous. Having established a scientific reason to persecute 90% of the Gypsies, the Nazis needed to decide what to do with the other 10%- the ones who were nomadic and appeared to have the least number of Aryan qualities. At times Interior Minister Heinrich  Himmler discussed letting the pure Gypsies roam relatively freely and also suggested a special reservation for them. Assumably as part of one of these possibilities, nine Gypsy representatives were selected in October 1942 and told to create lists of Sinti and Lalleri to be saved. There must have been confusion within the Nazi leadership. Many wanted all Gypsies killed, with no exceptions. On December 3, 1942,  Martin Bormann  wrote in a letter to Himmler: ... special treatment would mean a fundamental deviation from the simultaneous measures for fighting the Gypsy menace and would not be understood at all by the population and lower leaders of the party. Also the Fà ¼hrer would not agree to giving one section of the Gypsies their old freedom. Though the Nazis did not discover a scientific reason to kill the 10% of Gypsies categorized as pure, no distinctions made when Gypsies were ordered to  Auschwitz  or deported to the other death camps. By the end of the war, an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 Gypsies were murdered in the Porajmos- killing approximately three-fourths of the German Gypsies and half of the Austrian Gypsies. For an overview of all that happened to the Gypsies during the Third Reich, there is a  timeline  to help outline the process from Aryan to annihilation. Sources Friedman, Philip. The Extermination of the Gypsies: Nazi Genocide of an Aryan People.  Roads to Extinction: Essays on the Holocaust, Ed. Ada June Friedman. Jewish Publication Society of America, 1980, New York.ï » ¿Kenrick, Donald and Puxon, Grattan.  The Destiny of Europes Gypsies. Basic Books, 1972, New York.

Term Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Term Paper - Essay Example Leinberger in his book explains the emerging trend of the established system among Americans, who prefer to create a stable community t based on the adaptations that they have created in the design of the urban system. The Option for Urbanism had been written to highlight the provisions derived from the created system with challenges and opportunities explained for the system. Societal individuals prefer easier measures that develop their physical and emotional conditions positively towards the challenges faced. The explanation is also accorded of the system that has been developed by the government over the recent times towards what had been termed as drivable suburb. With the emphasis placed on reviving the economy and generation of profit, the advancement in the communal policies has declined with developed health hazards and environmental degradation. Leinberger’s book has been written to highlight both advancements and challenges of the witnessed system according the need ed options to regulate the system. Through careful analysis of The Option of Urbanism, the lesson is developed of the provisions needed in generating a successful and sustainable society. The aspect under consideration in Leinberger’s book has been the societal setting within the urban setting. He explains that the trend established had been charged with setting the lifestyle that favored development of the existing resources. Humanity within the urban centers had preferred to attain venues that could be applied in the completion of multiple tasks. Not only had satisfaction been the solution derived from the system, but the challenges had also incorporated the influences on the environment. The variable economic sectors created within the society had been created on the motive to develop the economy. However, the consequences for the creation of the system that sustained the individuals had been created at a dire cost of lowering the health status. The harmful effects that ha d been noticed from the system had been degraded living condition and the environmental threat of carbon gases emission. The differentiated sectors like financial and the real estate community had to be developed following an established pattern to accord a productive venture (Leinberger, 2008). The sustainability of the system had been varied on the financial, social and environmental sector. Leinberger (2008) explained that these systems had been the vital provision to generate the desired measures that created peaceful and healthy relations within the society. The urban system had been based on the development attributes that considered the measures needed to obtain success. Without the regulation of the system created that provided for development structures similar within the entire sixty years of development, the challenge witnessed would be in accommodating the increasing number of individuals. There should be the balance of these entities to establish satisfaction within the member of the society and develop a system that would be flexible to the witnessed changes. The creation and development of the structures within the urban centers should be advanced into the system that considers human mobility as compared to other facilities within the system. The spaces designed within the system had be

Exam Of Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exam Of Economics - Assignment Example a. The average total cost is given for the inpatient services. The economic cost of a decision depends on both the cost of the alternative chosen and the benefit that the best alternative would have provided if chosen. The given ATC does not take into consideration the cost of the alternative, i.e. where else these costs could have been incurred instead of inpatient services example, for outpatient services. The given cost can represent the accounting cost but not the opportunity cost. Thus, the costs stated represent half of the economic costs. b. The graphical representation of the average total cost curve is shown belowThe graph above illustrates that the total average cost ATC for both the hospitals is the same. However, the total cost of the two hospitals varies. The reason is evident. The cost is directly proportional to the number of patients. As ACME hospital deals with 8000 more patients than Saving grace hospital, the cost of ACME produces at a higher cost.c. The reasons fo r the higher average cost of production for ACME hospital are:- There might be higher variable costs for ACME Hospital. Inpatient services differ from patient to patient as per the requirement to overcome the given disease. This is higher will lead to a higher average total cost.- There may be declining productivity that implies higher per unit cost. This is so because the average cost is inversely proportional to the productivity- There may be higher average fixed costs, again may vary according to the output. The factor of diminishing returns is reflected in rising average cost. d. The sole basis of the comparison is to compare for profits. It is to see how much is the difference between revenues and costs for each hospital. Once, the assumption is removed, the comparative analysis will get muddled. There may be a possibility that the two hospitals operate on same fixed costs or the cost of charging patients may be the same. There will be no variable costs and only fixed costs will exist. Once that, the number of units (number of patients) will be a direct indicator of the profit and there will thus be no need for

history of s. africa :: essays research papers fc

INTRODUCTION:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this paper I will be talking about the history of South Africa and how it was segregated and how apartheid came about and give some acts that were used in order to segregate. I talk about the ANC and how the â€Å"white† government outlawed it. I will also show how the apartheid became a thing of the past and was accepted by the new government in order to make peace and bring unity. CREATION: The National Party went into power in 1948 to strengthen â€Å"white Supremacy†. The National Party made it obvious to the public that it identified this political, economic and social policy with the ideology of ‘apartheid’. They immediately made laws that gave apartheid a legislative reality, which could not be overturned easily. These laws separated whites and blacks and formed the theory that whites should be treated more favorably than blacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Population Act of 1950 was the beginning for separating South Africa’s population into different races. There were only three different races and they were white, coloured and Bantu (black). This act helped pave the way for other acts that were strictly developed to separate whites and blacks. Listed below are just few of the acts:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Group Area Act- mapped out areas that were â€Å"black free†  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mixed Marriage Act- made it illegal for whites and blacks to marry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Immorality Act- made it illegal for whites and blacks to have sexual relations  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act- made it mandatory that their could only be white representatives when it came to politics The National Party gained a tremendous amount of support from the white electorate. The National Party, which has five-year terms, was re-elected in 1953 and in 1958, which promoted segregation more and more.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While this is going on, the African National Congress (ANC) is fighting for the rights of black people. They were having many boycotts, sit-ins and walking to work instead of having to pay for a ride. While demonstrating in front of a police station in 1960, police fired on demonstrators killing sixty-seven and injuring one hundred eighty-six. A peaceful march took place a while later with 30,000 joined, but led to the arrest of over 18,000 of them. Leaders of the ANC were also arrested, including Nelson Mandela.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prohibited from operating peacefully in South Africa, the ANC established underground organizations in 1961 to continue their struggle with the government. The ANC bombed police stations and power plants, but was very careful not to take any lives.

Science: Tsunami and New York

Dependent Variable: Velocity of wave (wave velocity) Constants: Plastic storage container Piece of wood Height from which the wood is dropped and the way it is held before each time it is dropped Gravel-like substance that creates an uneven bottom—this includes both its physical material and the amount of it that is placed on the bottom of the tank during each treatment Time at which the stopwatch is started after the wooden block is dropped and a wave is created Problem: It is a known fact about tsunamis that if the level of the water is higher, then the velocity of the wave will be greater.How does an uneven bottom affect the velocity of tsunami waves at different water levels? Hypothesis: I believe that an uneven bottom will still result in the velocity of the wave being greater when the water level is higher. 5 MLA References with Annotations: 1. Michelle, Maranowski, PhD. â€Å"The Science Behind Tsunamis: Study the Effect of Water Depth on Wave Velocity. † Science Buddies. Science Buddies, 2005-2012. Web. 13 Sept 2012. http://www. sciencebuddies. org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/OceanSci_p014. html#background †¢This electronic source inspired my project idea, and provided me with the materials and procedure that I would need to execute my project. In addition, it helped me understand exactly what the original project would be testing, and also how I could make it my own. 2. â€Å"What are Tsunamis? † CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation/Radio Canada, 29 Sept 2009. Web. 13 Sept 2012. http://www. cbc. ca/news/world/story/2009/09/29/f-tsunami-forces-of-nature. html †¢This electronic source provided me with basic tsunami information.I believe that it is important to have as much information as possible about my topic, so that I am able to get the most out of my project and understand it to the fullest. 3. â€Å"Tsunamis. † National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 1996-2012. Web. 13 Sept 2012. http:/ /environment. nationalgeographic. com/environment/natural-disasters/tsuna mi-profile/ †¢This electronic source was helpful to me by providing me with even more background information on tsunamis and their effects. In addition, a video on National Geographic allowed me to view a real tsunami in action. 4.Luhr, James F. Earth. Smithsonian. Smithsonian Institution. New York, New York: DK Publishing, 2003. Print. (P. 123, 143, 151, 190, 192, 271, 429, 501) †¢This printed source helped me understand the different things that can cause a tsunami. This includes a variety of submarinal conditions, and-although this is rare- those reasons related to meteors. 5. Cramer, Deborah. Ocean. Smithsonian. Smithsonian Institution. New York, New York: Collins Publishing, 2008. Print. (P. 62) †¢This printed source was very helpful, because it showed me a tsunami's effect on the whole ocean.This is an important thing to note, because it helps put into perspective how a tsunami is not only devastating once it hits shore, but also before it hits shore and is still a violent wave uncontrollably speeding across the ocean toward the shore, destroying almost everything in its path. Materials: 1. Plastic storage box (at least 40 cm long x 5 cm deep) 2. Source of water 3. Small gravel or pebbles (to be spread over bottom of storage box as representation of an uneven bottom in the ocean) 4. Piece of wood (2 in thick x 4 in wide x 8 in long) 5. Sharpie permanent marker 6. Metric ruler 7. Digital stopwatch . Bright ceiling light (above location of experiment) 9. Hand towel 10. Volunteer to run stopwatch 11. Lab notebook 12. Graph Paper Procedure: 1. Find a well-lit location at which to execute experiment (favorably indoors and free of commotion) 2. Remove any items away from location that could be damaged by potential splashing water from storage box 3. Place storage box on white sheet and under bright ceiling light with no surrounding lights in order to see waves as clearly a s possible 4. Cover bottom of storage box with layer(s) of gravel/pebbles as needed until bottom of box cannot be seen 5.Fill storage box with a few centimeters (cm) of water 6. Draw small line with sharpie on a shorter end of the box’s exterior, approximately 2. 5 cm below rim of box (this marks the spot from where piece of wood will be dropped) 7. Begin practicing making and tracking waves 8. Line up bottom of wood at marked line and drop, immediately thereafter watching for resulting wave traveling from one end of tank to the other 9. Begin executing real experiment once comfortable creating and tracking waves 10. Empty/fill water tank after practice runs until 1 cm of water is left in tank. Use metric ruler for accuracy.This water depth will be used as the measurement for the first treatment 11. Create appropriate data table in lab notebook 12. Notify volunteer with stopwatch when they should start and stop timing the wave’s path (those times should be as soon as w ooden block is dropped and wave is formed, and as soon as wave returns and hits other end of box) 13. Record the time in data table from lab notebook 14. Repeat step 11 nine more times (nine more tests), always waiting for water to settle before dropping wood again from consistent position each test 15. Fill box with water depth 2 cm (confirm with ruler) 16. Repeat steps 11-13 17.Fill box with water depth of 3 cm (confirm with ruler) 18. Repeat steps 11-13 19. Empty box and repeat steps 9-16 four times so that end result is 5 trials (10 tests per trial) for each of the 3 depths 20. Analyze data for each water depth for each trial across the 10 tests and record data in notebook 21. Average time data across the three trials from the numbers calculated in step 19 22. Measure and record distance between where wave was created (leading edge of mark from where wood was dropped) and other end of box 23. Divide distance by average time it took for wave to move from one end of tank to the ot her for each water depth.The answer recorded in notebook will be wave velocity 24. Plot data (x-axis=water depth, y-axis=wave velocity) 25. Answer the following questions: †¢What is the relationship between the water depth and the wave velocity? †¢Is it a linear relationship? †¢Does the wave velocity increase or decrease with increasing water depth even with an uneven bottom? †¢Does this result make sense to you according to the research that you have done on tsunamis that seems to state that, in general, if the level of the water is higher then the velocity of the wave will be greater? If it does not match, then the conclusion should be that an uneven bottom does affect the velocity of tsunami waves. 26. Equation 1, below, shows the mathematical relationship between the wave velocity in shallow water as a function of water depth. Equation 1 states that velocity is the square root of the product of the acceleration of gravity and the water depth: V = vgd V = Velo city in meters/second (m/s) g = Acceleration of gravity (9. 8 meters/second2) d = Water depth in meters (m) 27. Using equation 1, plot wave velocity as a function of water depth. How does the plot compare to results from the storage box/model-tsunami?

Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized - 1411 Words

Why Prostitution should be legalized We hear about it in the news almost daily; sex workers were using Craigslist to post ads in the (former) erotic service section, others are soliciting on Back Page. Human trafficking rings are being discovered all throughout the United States. Massage parlors are being used as a front for housing prostitution. Whether we want to address it or not, this is a prevalent social issue in our society today. Researchers Christine Harcourt, PhD, Research Fellow for the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology Clinical Research at the University of New South Wales, and Basil Donovan, MD, Professor of Sexual Health at National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research of the University of New South Wales, have even identified up to twenty-five different setting types of sex work. Hilary L. Surratt a PhD of Associate Scientist for the Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies at the University of Delaware, wrote: In contrast to popular thinking, female sex work ers are an extremely heterogeneous population. They are situated in a myriad of social and environmental contexts† Past and current studies suggest that there are many different types of female sex workers, including call girls and escorts working in the upper echelons of the sex industry, in-house sex workers working in parlors or brothels, street-walkers who sell sex for money through sidewalk solicitations, part-timers who supplement their incomes with sex-for-pay, andShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution767 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. Prostitutes are members of society as well and so they should also be given the same as everyone else. Yes, a prostitute’s idea of doing what is best is selling their body, but it is just that, their body. 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Pepsi Co And Competitors Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2421 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In this report it has been critically done the analysis of financial statements of PepsiCo along with the comparison of close and distant competitors existing in the industry. In this report it has also been tried the way how to calculate financial statements ratios with definitions and their calculated ratios interpretations in an easy language to make this report easily understandable for any potential reader. I tried to explain how companies try to get tax benefits and the possibilities to reduce taxable amount paid to the government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pepsi Co And Competitors Example For Free" essay for you Create order I also provided suggestions how to maintain senior debt rating. Debt side of the balance sheet has been investigated critically in depth to provide sound knowledge to the actual and potential readers of financial statements of PepsiCo. The possible advantages and disadvantages of debts have also been listed. I am sure this report is easy to read and understand for those who do not have accounting and finance background knowledge. 1. Calculate PepsiCos net debt ratio, assuming that the present value of operating leases is five times the annual rental expense and that remitting the cash and marketable securities to the United States reduces them by 25% due to taxes and transaction costs. 20 marks Net Debt Ratio (L): L= Market value of total debt + present value of operating lease commitments cash and marketable securities à · ( No. of common shares ÃÆ'Æ’- Common Stock Price ) + Market value of total debt + Present value of operating lease commitments Cash and marketable securities L= (D + PVOL CMS)__ (NP + D + PVOL CMS) Where; D is the total market value of debt; $18,119,000,000 PVOL is the present value of operating lease commitments; 294,000,000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 5 = $1,470,000,000 CMS is cash and marketable securities; 382,000,000 + 116,000,000 = $498,000,000 N is the number of common shares 790,000,000 P is the common stock price $55.875 L= 18,119,000,000 + 1,470,000,000 498,000,000______________________ (790,000,000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 55.875) + 18,119,000,000 + 1,470,000,000 498,000,000 L = 19,091,000,000 63,232,250,000 L = 0.301 ÃÆ'Æ’-100 L = 30.1% If the present value of operating lease is reduced by 25%: D is the total market value of debt; $18,119,000,000 PVOL is the present value of operating lease commitments; 294,000,000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 5 = $1,470,000,000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 0.75 = 1,102,500,000 CMS is cash and marketable securities; 382,000,000 + 116,000,000 = $498,000,000 N is the number of common shares 790,000,000 P is the common stock price $55.875 L = 18,119,000,000 + 1,102,500,000 498,000,000_____________________ (790,000,000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 55.875) + 18,119,000,000 + 1,102,500,000 498,000,000 L = 18,723,500,000 62,864,750,000 L = 0.297ÃÆ'Æ’-100 L = 29.7% 2. For each firm in Exhibit 5, calculate the interest coverage ratio, the fixed charge coverage ratio, the long-term debt ratio, the total debt to adjusted total capitalization (recall that adjusted capitalization includes short-term debt), the ratio of cash flow to long-term debt, and the ratio of cash flow to total debt. 20 marks Interest Coverage Ratio: This analysis tool is used to measure how many times a company can pay interest payments on its debts on its earnings before interests and taxes. If the interest coverage ratio is higher, the company has low debt load and there is a less chances of bankruptcy. This ratio is important for those who have provided debt to the company or they are going to provide debt to the company because by analyzing this ratio they can find that the company can make interest payments easily when debt is provided to them. The higher the ratio, the lesser the risk is supposed by the creditors. A company usually prefers to have debt in order to take tax benefit when deducting interest payments as expenses which decrease the income which has to be taxed. This ratio is dependent on earnings before taxes by a company. The higher the earnings, the higher the ratio and the lower the interest payments, the higher the ratio. Interest Coverage Ratio = Earnings before Interest Taxes Interest Expenses Pepsi: = 3,114 682 = 4.565 Times Cadbury Schweppes: = 661 135 = 4.896 Times Coca-Cola: = 4,600 272 = 16.911 Times Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 471 326 = 1.444 Times Mc Donalds: = 2,509 340 = 7.379 Times Interest Coverage Ratio-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 4.565 Times 4.896 Times 16.911 Times 1.444 Times 7.379 Times Interpretation: Pepsi has competitive interest coverage ratio amongst the competitive firms. 4.565 exhibits that Pepsi can make 4.565 times payment of the total interest payment which are basically interest on debts acquired by Pepsi. Fixed charge coverage ratio: A measure of a companys ability to pay its  fixed expenses, such as  rent  and  interest, on debt without resorting to more  debt. A ratio over 1 indicates that the company is able to pay its fixed charges, while a ratio below one indicates the opposite.  (Farlex Financial Dictionary, 2009) This analysis tool is used to calculate how many times a company can pay its fixed interest payments. This ratio gives high value if the earning before taxes increases over the years. This ratio is important for those institutions which are planning to provide long term debt to the company and are supposed to receive fixed amount of payments i.e. interest over the years. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio = Earnings before Interest Taxes + Fixed Charges (before taxes) Fixed Charges (before taxes) + Interest Expenses Pepsi: = 3,114 + 479 + 682 479 + 682 = 3.682 Times Cadbury Schweppes: = 661 + 25 + 135 25 + 135 = 5.131 Times Coca-Cola: = 4,600 + 272 272 = 17.911 Times Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 471 + 31 + 326 31 + 326 = 2.319 Times Mc Donalds: = 2,509 + 498 + 340 498 + 340 = 3.994 Times Fixed charge coverage ratio-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 3.682 Times 5.131 Times 17.911 Times 2.319 Times 3.994 Times Interpretation: Pepsi has competitive fixed charge coverage ratio amongst the competitive firms. 3.682 exhibits that Pepsi can make 3.682 times payment of the fixed payment which are basically interest on long term debts. Long-term debt ratio: This analysis tool is used to measure a companys financial leverage. Long term debt is usually referred to debt acquired by the company for more than financial year of the company. Firms do debt financing to take tax benefits. This ratio is calculated by using data of previous financial year which is beneficial to the firms which are planning to provide long term debt to the firm. A firm has to maintain balance between debt financing and equity financing. Long-term debt ratio = Long term debt_________________ Long term debt + Preferred Stock + Common Stock Pepsi: = 8,747_____ 8,747 + 44,029.5 = 0.165 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 16.5% Cadbury Schweppes: = 864_____ 864 + 8,702.2 = 0.090 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 9% Coca-Cola: = 1,141______ 1,141 + 100,810.15 = 0.011 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 1.11% Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 4,138____ 4,138 + 3,856.5 = 0.517 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 51.7% Mc Donalds: = 4,258_____ 4,258 + 33,585.6 = 0.112 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 11.2% Long-term debt ratio-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 16.50% 9% 1.11% 51.70% 11.20% Interpretation: Pepsi has a good long term debt ratio which exhibits that 16.50% of total assets own by the creditors who provided long term debt to Pepsi. Although close competitor i.e. Coca-cola has less long term debt ratio than Pepsi which shows less risky long term debt financing obtained by Coca-Cola. The total debt to adjusted total capitalization: This analysis tool is used to measure a companys total equity contribution by the shareholders and creditors. Company raises total equities by offering shares to the market and by acquiring debt from the financial institutions. Total debt includes long term debt and short term debt. Long term debt is usually referred to debt acquired by the company for more than financial year of the company, whereas, short term debt is referred to debt acquired by the company for less than its financial year. Firms usually do debt financing to take tax benefits. This ratio is calculated by using data of previous financial year which is beneficial to the firms which are planning to provide long term and short term debt to the firm. A firm has to maintain balance between total debt and total shareholders equity. Lenders mostly want a firm to maintain low this ratio because it guards and decrease risk for both the company and lenders in order to efficiently meet liquidity situation easily. A company has to maintain this ratio which varies company to company and industry to industry. The total debt to adjusted total capitalization = Total debt____ Total debt + Equity Pepsi: = 9,453______ 9,453 + 44,029.5 = 0.176 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 17.6% Cadbury Schweppes: = 1,490____ 1,490 + 8,702.2 = 0.146 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 14.6% Coca-Cola: = 1,693______ 1,693 + 100,810.15 = 0.016 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 1.6% Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 4,201____ 4,201 + 3,856.5 = 0.521 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 52.1% Mc Donalds: = 4,836_____ 4,836 + 33,585.6 = 0.125 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 12.5% The total debt to adjusted total capitalization-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 17.60% 15% 1.60% 52.10% 12.50% Interpretation: Pepsi has more total debt ratio if compared with the close competitor i.e. Coca-Cola which has 1.60% total debt ratio. 17.60% exhibits that this percentage of total assets has been provided by the lenders. In other words, lenders own 17.60% assets of Pepsi or 17.60% of total equity is provided by the lenders. The ratio of cash flow to long-term debt: The  cash flow to long term debt ratio  appraises the adequacy of available funds to pay obligations. A cash flow coverage ratio that measures how much cash is available to pay for long-term debt. This ratio is a good indicator of potential bankruptcy. (Your Dictionary, 2010) The ratio of cash flow to long-term debt = Operating cash flow_____ Market value of long-term debt Pepsi: = 3,742 8,747 = 0.427 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 42.7% Cadbury Schweppes: = 492 864 = 0.569 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 56.9% Coca-Cola: = 3,115 1,141 = 2.730 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 273% Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 644_ 4,138 = 0.155 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 15.5% Mc Donalds: = 2,296 4,258 = 0.539 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 53.9% The ratio of cash flow to long-term debt-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 42.70% 57% 273.00% 15.50% 53.90% Interpretation: Pepsi has 42.70% of availability of cash flow to pay long term debt obligations. Pepsi has less cash flow to long term debt as compared with close competitor i.e. Coca-Cola which has a very good 273% of cash flow to pay long term debts. Pepsi should increase the percentage of cash flow to long term debt to maintain competitive percentage with the close and distant competitors of it in the industry. The ratio of cash flow to total debt: This analysis tool is used to explain the availability of cash flow to pay total debt acquired by a firm. According to me this is a rational way to consider the payments because companies cash flow statements changes drastically on the daily basis. This may be calculated to answer a question that something is better to evaluate than nothing. Ratio of cash flow to total debt = Operating cash flow Total debt Pepsi: = 3,742 9,453 = 0.395 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 39.5% Cadbury Schweppes: = 492 1,490 = 0.330 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 33% Coca-Cola: = 3,115 1,693 = 1.839 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 183.9% Coca-Cola Enterprises: = 644_ 4,201 = 0.153 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 15.3% Mc Donalds: = 2,296 4,836 = 0.474 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 = 47.4% The ratio of cash flow to total debt-Summary: Pepsi Cadbury Schweppes Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Enterprises Mc. Donalds 39.50% 33% 183.90% 15.30% 47.40% Interpretation: Pepsi has 39.50% of availability of cash flow to pay total debt commitment. Pepsi has less cash flow to total debt as compared with close competitor i.e. Coca-Cola which has a very good 183.90% of cash flow to pay total debts acquired from lenders. Pepsi should increase the percentage of cash flow to total debt to maintain competitive percentage with the close and distant competitors of it in the industry. 3. Suppose PepsiCos real objective is to maintain a single-A senior debt rating. Does its net debt ratio target seem reasonable, or would you recommend a different target? 10 marks Senior debt ratings represent the opinions of the rating agencies with respect to the creditworthiness and financial ability of an obligor to meet its senior unsecured financial obligations and contracts. Ratings provide both industry participants and consumers with meaningful information on specific companies and have become an increasingly important factor in establishing the competitive position of companies in the industry. Rating agencies continually review the financial performance and condition of companies and higher ratings generally indicate financial stability and a strong ability to meet financial obligations. Each of the rating agencies reviews its ratings periodically and there can be no assurance that current ratings will be maintained in the future. (Humana, 2010) Advantages of Debt to the Company The cost is limited and known and cheaper than the cost of equity (because it is less risky to the investor who therefore requires a lower required rate of return). The interest is tax-deductible, unlike dividend payments, which makes the cost even cheaper in comparison to equity. There is no dilution of control when debt is issued. The cost of acquiring equity financing is more than the cost of financing that is why debt financing is preferred. The debt can be terminated (if a call provision was included). Disadvantages of Debt to the Company There is always the possibility of default if income is low. The company must pay interest, even if it means taking out additional debt to do so. The cost of equity rises as more debt is used. The higher leverage results in higher risk to shareholders who will require a higher rate of return. The net debt ratio target of PepsiCo of 29.7% exhibits that 29.7% of total assets provided by lenders or creditors. This ratio is useful for lenders which assist them to find out how much they are save if the PepsiCo is declared insolvent. According to my analysis, the method and the derived percentage of target senior debt rating is rational approach because it has the three out of five major elements which are assumed to impact on the capital structure decision making. The debt rating provides the information about the firms capacity to service its debt. It also provide sound information about the degree of protection afforded by the liquidity of the firms assets, and mainly find out t he firms simplicity of access to the capital markets. A target senior debt rating of single-A is a sensible objective for PepsiCo because it is the lowest rating that has allowed historically the issuer to maintain constant access to the capital markets. Net debt ratio seems reasonable because of many reasons. One of them is the cost of equity is not clearly mentioned on the income statement, whereas, the cost of debt i.e. interest expense is recorded. Debt financing is less expensive than equity financing because the debtors can claim firstly if the firm is declared to be insolvent. It is easy to forget that debt is a cheaper source of funding for the company than equity. Debt is less risky than equity that is why investors get low return; this interprets into an  interest rate  that is lower than the expected  total shareholder return  on equity. Firms get tax benefits because the amount of interest paid is tax deductible. Tax is one of the important areas for firms which monitor critically so that the firms can find out ways to decrease the taxable amount paid to the government authority. Debt ratio rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. One reason PepsiCo should adopt a lower percentage of financial leverage in the industry it could be more attractive for the stakeholders of PepsiCo. Another reason would be if the firm had a higher proportion of intangible assets than the cross section of firms. A third reason would be if the firm cannot fully use its interest tax credits. The net debt ratio of 29.7% is low leverage ratio which may decrease PepsiCos coverage to risk and business declination. This decrease in risk brings the potential for lower returns. PepsiCo is generally considered safer because it has a low net debt ratio, though a very low ratio indicates excessive caution. Conclusion: Generally, lower net debt ratio is better because it means that the firm is using more of owners capital and retained earnings to finance its assets. It means less risk to creditors. Company can borrow additional funds with relative ease. Keeping the low net debt ratio is attractive to all the actual and potential users of financial statements of PepsiCo.

Racism in Maya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings...

Racism in Maya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou, the current poet laureate of the United States, has become for many people an exemplary role model. She read an original poem at the inauguration of President Clinton; she has also appeared on the television show Touched by an Angel, and there read another poem of her own composition; she lectures widely, inspiring young people to aim high in life. Yet this is an unlikely beginning for a woman who, by the age of thirty, had been San Franciscos first black streetcar conductor; an unmarried mother; the madam of a San Diego brothel; a prostitute, a showgirl, and an actress (Lichtler, 861927397.html). Her book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings argues persuasively†¦show more content†¦In another instance, Angelou describes an incident in which she had a terrible toothache from two abscessed teeth. Since her grandmother (whom Maya called Momma) had once loaned money to a white dentist, Momma decided to take Angelou to him to see if he would treat her teeth, despite the fact that white doctors did not normally treat blacks. The dentist refused, telling Momma that hed rather stick [his] hand in a dogs mouth than in a niggers (Angelou, 160). In another instance, a group of po white trash children confront Momma at her store, taunting her. As Renee Barlow notes, They were represented as clownish, dirty, and rather silly. On the other hand, Mama simply stood like a rock and sang the Gospel. Her beauty of soul versus their disgusting antics creates a powerful scene about the nature of the oppressed and the oppressor. Marguerite, meanwhile, lies crouched behind the screen in agony at the inability of her class to command respect simply because of their color. 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AsRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis1661 Words   |  7 PagesSociety today has an upheaving amount of problems that span from racism, poverty, persecution, and war, etc. Banners of books are attempting to eradicate any written piece that touches on the mere obstacles of society. The people who hold the vandalism tools in this situation are parents, who have children in the public school system. One book at a time, they annihilate authors and classic novels, themes, and genres in ord er to get their agenda across. The First Amendment to The United States ConstitutionRead MoreLiterary Elements Of Maya Angelou1976 Words   |  8 PagesLiterary Elements of Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison Maya Angelou was born on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was a writer and civil rights activist best known for her 1969 memoir, â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.† As a young child Angelou witnessed her parents’ divorce and she and her brother were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. While in Arkansas, she constantly experienced racism and discrimination, and she was able to translate the emotions that she felt, intoRead More Maya Angelou: Hope into Art Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou: Hope into Art      Ã‚  Ã‚   Before delving into a discussion of celebrated writer Maya Angelou, a fuller understanding of the worldview that shapes her work can be gleaned from a brief review of a few lines from the 1962 Nobel Prize winning speech of another celebrated writer, John Steinbeck:    The writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate mans proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit--for gallantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love. In the endless warRead MoreLiterary Analysis of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesEnglish 2 Professor Padilla Themes of Racism and Segregation in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Specifically it will discuss the themes of racism and segregation, and how these strong themes are woven throughout this moving autobiography. Maya Angelou recounts the story of her early life, including the racism and segregation she experiences throughoutRead MoreMaya Angelou655 Words   |  3 PagesMa 2(1565443) Maya Angelou is known as the â€Å"most visible black female autobiographer/poet.† She was born, Marguerite Ann Johnson, on April fourth, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents divorced when she was three, and she and her brother were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Seeing all the racial discrimination in the American south strengthened her passion for poetry, music, dance and performance. Maya writes about the struggles people face, racism and freedom. At ageRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1888 Words   |  8 Pages Maya Angelou once said â€Å"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated† and this phrase speaks volume in comparison to Angelou’s life story. She was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4th, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. The name Maya was given to her by her older brother, Bailey Jr. Maya Angelou is not only a sister, but also an inspirational role model, a mother, an author, a poet, a civil rights activist, and an actor. In 1969 Angelou’s world renowned book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird